If an initial test indicates hearing loss, the audiologist will select appropriate care. This can range from fitting the individual with a hearing aid or other listening device to providing other types of services including specialized therapy.
As well, Audiologists will provide advice and instruction to caregivers and families.
Speech-Language Pathologists, in addition to working with communication skills, also deal with swallowing difficulties because the muscles used are the same in either process. Comprehensive diagnoses of voice, speech or articulation disorders are made using a wide variety of methods.
Treatment may involve other medical professions and can include biofeedback devices, alternative communication methods as well as education of
families and caregivers. The Speech-Language Pathologist works closely with the individual, setting goals and monitoring progress, becoming actively involved in the process with their clients.
Each of these fields requires a minimum of a master's degree. Programs that include academic and clinical training are available at three universities in Ontario: the University of Ottawa, the University of Toronto and the University of Western Ontario.
Once the student graduates, they must register with a regulatory college in order to practice. In this province, the College of
Audiologists and Speech-Language Pathologists of Ontario is the governing body.
Once licenced, there are a variety of settings, from private practice to hospitals and from industry to public health units, where these health professionals are needed.
Research opportunities are also available if you'd like to be on the leading edge of technology.
In addition, you'll find a wide range of clients requiring the services of these medical professionals. Although there is potential for working with all age groups, children in particular make up a large segment of those requiring assistance.
Early detection can be crucial in ensuring a child has a good start in life, both socially and academically. Often schools and children's treatment centres employ audiologists and speech-language pathologists to provide screening and the help a child requires.
Employment prospects are good in these rapidly growing fields. They offer an excellent opportunity if you love working with people and the act of human communication interests you. Salaries may range from the low $40,000s to the mid-$70,000s.
For more information on these careers, contact the Ontario Association of Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists at 416-920-3676 or visit the Web site,
www.osla.on.ca.
And just a reminder: May is Hearing Awareness Month in Canada. Look up your local audiologist in the Yellow Pages and make an appointment today to have your hearing checked. It's never too late, or too early.
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